Varicosis blood vessels are called vascular disease, characterized by violation of venous blood flow, thinning of the veins, lumen growth and abnormal expansion.The pots of the legs are most often affected.Mostly women are sick.Varicosis complications of the veins of the lower limbs are developed due to early or inadequate treatment.
To describe complications
In the case of varicos, the complications are local and common.Can be the consequences of the disease:
- Faring syndrome.
- Flebitis.
- The hyperhidrosis of the affected limb (increased sweating) is most often observed.
- Clogging of veins on a thrombus.
- The formation of tropical ulcers.
- Chronic venous deficiency.This is characterized by a violation of the venous blood process.
- Varicose eczema.It is as a result of microbes under the skin and is characterized by inflammation of the surrounding tissues.This may be due to severe skin itching.Signs of eczema are skin redness, local temperature growth, burns, itching, peeling, swelling of soft tissues and the presence of a bubble rash.
- Bleeding.
- Formation of non -pigmented atrophic plaques.
- The ship's obstruction.
- Erysipelas.
- Changing the color of the skin.
- Tissue seal (subcutaneous fat).
- Pulmonary artery thromboembolia.
Swelling
Edema is the most common complication of the disease.They may appear between sections 1 and 2.Edema has the following distinctive qualities:
- They occur at an early stage with a long stay or in a sitting position.This is due to the fact that the outflow of venous blood, which leads to an increase in vascular permeability.The plasma impregnates the vessel wall and goes into the surrounding tissues, causing swelling.
- Decrease in a person's position.
- They come primarily in the afternoon.
- The most severely pronounced in the legs.The ankle office may occur.
- They are combined in the legs, pain, itching, rapid fatigue and night cramps.
- They become constant during the decompensation phase and do not disappear in a lying position.
- White and blue.Most often with this disease, the swelling of the milk is observed.Blue edema indicates tissue thrombosis and ischemia.Subsequently, the veins of the varicose veins from patients obtain a black tint due to tissue necrosis.
Flee
The complications of the lower limbs include the complications of the varicoosus.This is the acute or chronic inflammation of the vein wall.The outer shell of the ship is most often affected.Signs of filbitis include skin pain at the site of the vessel localization, limb tension, skin redness and compression, the presence of red strips, general malaise and body temperature growth.Chronic flutter has deleted symptoms.
Thromboflebitis
The terrible complication is thromboflebitis.This is characterized by the presence of a thrombus (blood clot) and the simultaneous inflammation of the vessel.Most often it only affects 1 limb.Most often, this complication develops in 40-50 years.The manifestations of thromboflebitis after varicose veins after chills, fever, blasting of legs, swelling (pressing tissues, remnants of recess), skin cyanosis, tactile pain, local hyperthermia and swelling of the surface veins.
Thrombosis
In the case of varicos, thrombosis also includes complications.This pathology develops a blood clot in the lumen of the vessel, which is connected to the venous wall.The blood clot can block the lumen of the vessel so the blood flow.The formation of the blood clot contributes to the slowdown of the blood flow, the lack of venous valves and the thickening of the blood.
Trofil type ulcers
Tissue nutrition deteriorates in the background of violation of venous blood flow.The skin becomes thinner and dense, which increases the risk of damage.Even under ischemia conditions, even the slightest injuries (scratches) can cause a trophy ulcer.These errors are also tissue necrosis.Most often, ulcers appear by expanding veins complicated by chronic venous failure.
In most cases, it affects the legs.The appearance of the ulcer is preceded by the atrophy of the tissue, which is a deep error.At first, it is superficial, but then spreads to the subcutaneous tissue.Several errors can merge and form a big focus.Ulcers can be complicated by complex skin damage, periosteum inflammation, arthritis and osteomyelitis.
The artery
Thromboembolism of pulmonary artery is the most dangerous complication of varicose veins of the lower limbs.This occurs as a result of separation of a fragment of the thrombus and obstruction of the main vessels.This condition is characterized by the following:
- shortness of breath;
- pale skin;
- cough;
- inhibition of consciousness;
- sweating;
- increasing body temperature;
- decreasing blood pressure.
In the case of pulmonary embolism, there is a high probability of death.
Venous bleeding
The cause of bleeding is thinning the wall of the ship.In case of damage to surface veins, it is most often short.The blood is dark red and flows slowly.Other symptoms are pale skin, rapid heartbeat and adynamia.The most dangerous internal bleeding from deep veins.
How to avoid negative consequences
To avoid complications of the lower limbs, treatment should be started on time and follow the doctor's prescription.Medication in itself is unacceptable.The therapy of varicosas includes the following:
- Elimination of risk factors (refusal and alcohol, increasing motor activity, reducing static load, denial of sedentary work, correction of body weight, normalization of hormonal background, refusal to lift weights, high -quality shoes and crowded canvas).
- Physiotherapy physical education (set of exercises).
- Normalization of food.Patients' diets should be products rich in vitamin C
- Wearing a compression canvas.
- The use of folk drugs (with bitter worm, infusions and cooking based on herbs).Varicos are used for nailing, chamomile, series, leomon, citrombalm and Hawthorn.